Excellent film preservation piece

This 11.30 Variety article by Tatiana Siegel (with reporting by Anne Thompson) about the continuing insufficiency on the part of major distributors to adequately preserve their film libraries -- including, surprisingly, relatively recent gems like Martin Scorsese's Taxi Driver -- is one of the most soundly written and reported pieces on this subject ever posted by either Siegel or Thompson or anyone.


"With an eye on the bottom line, studios are reluctant to preserve or restore films for which they have no foreseeable distribution plans," the article reads. "[And] preservation execs are facing impossible odds. Even though Columbia's Taxi Driver is stored in Sony's climate-controlled vault, it's losing its color (though some critics have placed the blame on the restoration work Scorsese performed in 1996).

"Other vulnerable pics from the era include the seminal dark comedy Harold and Maude, which is in grave condition. Even The Godfather was recently in need of triage. Paramount sent the original camera negative to Warner Bros.' facilities for color correction and sound remixing, among other restorations. The Francis Ford Coppola movie has been a consistent money-maker since its 1972 bow, on vidcassette, DVD and homevideo. If that movie is in need of repair, what hope is there for lesser-grossing films?

"Many 1970s films are suffering because they were preserved on a form of film called CRI (Color Reversal Intermediate), instead of a negative. 'That particular form of negative turned out to be unstable and not good enough. A lot of the films had to be redone," says Roger Mayer, a former MGM honcho who's now chairman of the National Film Preservation Foundation."

Posted by Jeffrey Wells on December 1, 2007 at 7:25 PM

comment #1

Rothchild Author Profile Page says ...

I've seen at least a hundred films (older films shown at places like New Beverly, The Egyptian etc.) and I've gotten used to how shitty ALL OF THEM look. Then I saw Lawrence of Arabia in 70mm in Santa Monica last Sunday. It looked like a new film, only better. I was puzzled by all of this until I saw that it was restored in the closing credits. It's almost a tragedy that I've gotten used to horrible looking prints.

Posted by Rothchild Author Profile Page at December 1, 2007 8:50 PM

comment #2

Ponderer Author Profile Page says ...

One of the reasons Lucas did the SE revamp of Star Wars back in 97 was that the film was literally falling apart. The stocks that were using during most of the 1970s imploded spectacularly fast, with significant color fading happening in as little as five years. It's a pity that recent films are in as much danger as the disintegrating films from early cinema history.

You know, I love the magic of film, the photochemical mystery of it. But the price of having real works of art lost because of its mercurial nature is just too high. Ninety percent of the silent films ever made are lost forever. The medium itself has made this the most ephemeral art of all time.

And now the morons at the studios don't seem to give a shit about it, though thank God for George Feltenstein. This is what he said in 2005, talking about studios not doing clean-up jobs and special features for DVD:

"In some cases, it's understandable, because they're making a financial decision. As a home-video executive, I understand it. But in other cases, it represents sheer ignorance and a lack of care. There's a title that came out just last week which I won't name, but it's a prominent film, not that old, and there were some very famous sequences that were cut out before the movie was released. And the studio didn't even make an attempt to find the missing footage. And they didn't even put a trailer on the DVD. It's just the movie. You know, they should try a little harder. [Laughs.] The problem is that most of the people at the studios who are making these decisions know nothing about film. There are exceptions, but a lot of them may as well be selling shoe polish or potatoes or toothpaste. They're strictly thinking of it as a packaged-goods business, and not looking at it as selling entertainment."

Posted by Ponderer Author Profile Page at December 1, 2007 11:16 PM

comment #3

jeffmcm Author Profile Page says ...

I _wish_ they were thinking of it as a packaged-goods business, because they're letting their inventory waste away.

Posted by jeffmcm Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 1:24 AM

comment #4

BurmaShave Author Profile Page says ...

As long as the films themselves are saved digitally, at the end of the day, I'm grateful. It's heartbreaking to lose the original prints, at the same time, I dont consider it tragic. I'm much more concerned about all the newsreels and microfilm and other cultural documents not preserved properly that are being lost.

Posted by BurmaShave Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 2:33 AM

comment #5

corey3rd Author Profile Page says ...

whenever we borrowed a print from Marty, it took us twice as long to prep it. You'd figure "it's Marty's film" so that we should be able to take it straight out of the cans and onto the projector. But we spent a lot of time repairing them.

Shame they didn't talk with the Lowry folks - just saw what they did with the James Bond Ultimate Editions. But the question is how much did it cost per film to make the 4K - corrected transfers.

Digital can decay.

Posted by corey3rd Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 6:07 AM

comment #6

OddDuck Author Profile Page says ...

Can someone explain to me what they mean when they say digital can decay? I thought digital meant 1's and 0's, so that whether it is stored on a digital tape or disc or a hard drive it's all the same.

Posted by OddDuck Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 6:59 AM

comment #7

Doug Pratt Author Profile Page says ...

Whether the preservation of those 1's and 0's is on magnetic media or optical media, it can still be corrupted by time and the environment. It's not as horrific as what happens to cheaply preserved film stock, but it isn't perfect, even with extra redundancy.

Posted by Doug Pratt Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 7:43 AM

comment #8

FilmTurtle Author Profile Page says ...

Wells doesn't mention the startling anecdote at the beginning of that article (for those who haven't read it); a visitor to the Paramount archive actually stepped on the negative to "Rosemary's Baby" as it lay unspooled on the floor. Jesus H. f*cking Christ on his cross.

Posted by FilmTurtle Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 9:06 AM

comment #9

York "Budd" Durden Author Profile Page says ...

In a former life, I was a motion picture archivist for about 10 years working with a major newsreel collection (among many other film and media collections). I can't tell you the heartbreak of watching unique, historically significant material just turning into explosive goo (and then finally toxic dust) because either the money or the political will isn't there to preserve it, and NOT as 1s and 0s--I used to have endless discussions with administrators who wanted to "preserve" the material "on digital" about why it isn't preservation. Digitizing is good in terms of access, I always said, and I'm all for it, but making DVDs or what have you is not a substitute for creating new negatives or interpositives of endangered films. (And not letting people walk on them, either.)

And as for the 70's stocks being bad, you see patterns of that in all kinds of media--the 1/4 Ampex reels from thus and such a period all have to be baked to be played and yet some from an earlier period are in fantastic shape, etc etc.

Posted by York "Budd" Durden Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 9:57 AM

comment #10

RoyBatty Author Profile Page says ...

Glad to see most recognize that the ultimate villain here isn't the studios, but sheer dumb fucking luck: the unfortunate choice by EVERYONE (including filmmakers who could have insisted on something different if they had known) to use that film process.

The studios now have a decade's worth of titles that would have to be preserved.

But look at it this way: it could be something else to be added to the arguments to reverse the copyright extensions these clowns were given. If they can't take care of the works, then perhaps the general public should be given access to do it themselves.

Posted by RoyBatty Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 12:11 PM

comment #11

Cadavra Author Profile Page says ...

Much of this piece is crap; virtually all the major studios are now committed to preservation. And the shot at Fox and Paramount was particularly cheap: Schawn Belston and Barry Allen are two of the best in the business, and their passion (and the results therein) are beyond reproach. Another dumbass article by someone with an agenda.

Posted by Cadavra Author Profile Page at December 2, 2007 7:40 PM

comment #12

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